Session 5. Botanical Ink & Paint Making

Tasks for July and August:

  1. Have a go at making some Botanical Inks & Paints. I recommend that you have a go at all the techniques.

  2. Take a look at the Crayon Making Resources.

  3. Harvesting - If you are growing dye plants, you will be reaching a time of abundance.

Notes:

Alkalis used in plant colour processes and their applications:

  • Chalk (calcium carbonate) - A weak alkali

    • Add to your madder dye if you have acidic water.

    • Add to your lake pigments in-stead of sodium carbonate (soda ash) for an opaque paint (goache).

    • Add to your inks for an opaque ink.

    • If you add chalk to an ink or paint, you will need to add extra binder.

  • Bicarbonate of soda (also known as baking soda) - a food- safe alkali

    • Add to inks and drawings to shift the colour to red/pink/purple

  • Soda Ash (Sodium Carbonate)

    • Used in the lake pigment process

    • Used to extract inks from tender plant material

    • Used in printmaking and dyeing as a modifier to red/pink/purple

    • Sometimes used in indigo vat dyeing

  • Lime (calcium hydroxide, also known as calx hydrated lime, caustic lime, builders' lime, slaked lime, cal, and pickling lime)

    • Used in indigo vat dyeing

Acids used in plant colour processes:

  • Citric Acid, Lemon Juice, Vinegar

    • A modifier for dyes, inks, and printmaking

    • Used while washing indigo during the extraction process, and when disposing a vat.

  • Aluminium Sulphate

    • Mordant/fixative/brightener

How to identify plants that are high in tannins:

  • Dry sensation in mouth when tasting. Only taste if you know the plant is not poisonous.

    • eg: camellia (tea), herb robert, rose, oak extract

  • Woody

    • oak bark, eucalyptus, sage, camellia

  • Plants in the Rose family

    • eg: bramble, herb robert, roses, hawthorn.

  • Aromatic

    • eg: tansy, yarrow, herb robert, roses, rosemary, eucalyptus.

Working With Fresh plants that give indigo? I recommend joining this facebook community.